Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cancer: the insulin and IGF connection

被引:211
作者
Cohen, Dara Hope [1 ]
LeRoith, Derek [1 ]
机构
[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Samuel Bronfman Dept Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Bone Dis, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
GROWTH-FACTOR-I; HUMAN-BREAST-CANCER; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY CP-751,871; MAMMARY-TUMOR DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN LEPTIN GENE; PLASMA C-PEPTIDE; BODY-MASS INDEX; PROSTATE-CANCER; COLORECTAL-CANCER; RECEPTOR ISOFORM;
D O I
10.1530/ERC-11-0374
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Epidemiological studies suggest a positive association between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) with the risk of cancer and cancer-related mortality. Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, increased levels of IGF, elevated levels of steroid and peptide hormones, and inflammatory markers appear to play a role in the connection between these different diseases. Medications, such as metformin and exogenous insulin, used to treat T2D may affect the risk of cancer and cancer-related mortality. Newer therapies targeting the insulin and IGF1 systems are being developed for use in cancer therapy. Endocrine-Related Cancer (2012) 19 F27-F45
引用
收藏
页码:F27 / F45
页数:19
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