The effectiveness of the Kozai mechanism in the Galactic Centre

被引:23
作者
Chang, Philip [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
celestial mechanics; Galaxy: centre; SGR-A-ASTERISK; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; YOUNG STARS; TIDAL FRICTION; CENTRAL PARSEC; PLANETARY ORBITS; STELLAR CLUSTER; ACCRETION DISK; TRIPLE STARS; MILKY-WAY;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14202.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
I examine the effectiveness of Kozai oscillations in the centres of galaxies and in particular the Galactic Centre (GC) using standard techniques from celestial mechanics. In particular, I study the effects of a stellar bulge potential and general relativity on Kozai oscillations, which are induced by stellar discs. Lockmann et al. recently suggested that Kozai oscillations induced by the two young massive stellar discs in the GC drive the orbits of the young stars to large eccentricity (e approximate to 1). If some of these young eccentric stars are in binaries, they would be disrupted near pericentre, leaving one star in a tight orbit around the central supermassive black hole and producing the S-star population. I find that the spherical stellar bulge suppresses Kozai oscillations, when its enclosed mass inside a test body is of the order of the mass in the stellar disc(s). Since the stellar bulge in the GC is much larger than the stellar discs, Kozai oscillations due to the stellar discs are likely suppressed. Whether Kozai oscillations are induced from other non-spherical components to the potential (e. g. a flattened stellar bulge) is yet to be determined.
引用
收藏
页码:224 / 228
页数:5
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