Use of immobilized organic base catalysts for continuous-flow fine chemical synthesis

被引:44
作者
Soldi, L. [1 ]
Ferstl, W. [2 ]
Loebbecke, S. [2 ]
Maggi, R. [1 ]
Malmassari, C. [1 ]
Sartori, G. [1 ]
Yada, S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ & Consorzio Interuniv Chim Ambiente INCA, Dipartimento Chim Organ & Ind, Clean Synthet Methodol Grp, I-43100 Parma, Italy
[2] Fraunhofer Inst Chem Technol ICT, D-76327 Pfinztal, Germany
关键词
nitroaldol condensation; Michael addition; heterogeneous catalysis; organic-inorganic hybrid composites; supported catalysts; continuous-flow processes;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2008.07.005
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A continuous-flow two-step process for the production of multifunctional intermediate compounds was performed with a combination of two column reactors packed with different organic immobilized catalysts. The first step of the reaction, nitroaldol condensation between aromatic aldehydes and nitromethane, is promoted by a silica gel-supported primary amine; the second step, Michael addition of beta-dicarbonyl compounds to the nitrostyrenes obtained in the first step, is catalyzed by a silica gel-supported guanidine TBD. In both cases, the catalysts can be directly reused for several runs with no significant changes in activity. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:289 / 295
页数:7
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