An auditory oddball (P300) spelling system for brain-computer interfaces

被引：214

作者：

Furdea, A. ^{[1
]}

Halder, S. ^{[1
]}

Krusienski, D. J. ^{[2
]}

Bross, D. ^{[1
]}

Nijboer, F. ^{[1
]}

Birbaumer, N. ^{[1
,3
]}

Kuebler, A. ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Neurobiol, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany

[2] Univ N Florida, Sch Engn, Jacksonville, FL USA

[3] Osped San Camillo, Inst Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, Venice, Italy

[4] Roehampton Univ, Sch Human & Life Sci, Clin & Hlth Psychol Res Ctr, London, England

来源：

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY | 2009年 / 46卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Electroencephalogram; Auditory stimulation; Event-related potential; P300; Brain-computer interface; AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; MOTOR-NEURON DISEASE; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; EYE-MOVEMENTS; COMMUNICATION; BCI; PERFORMANCE; EEG; ALS; IMPAIRMENT;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00783.x

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

This study was designed to develop and test an auditory event-related potential (ERP) based spelling system for a brain-computer interface (BCI) and to compare user's performance between the auditory and visual modality. The spelling system, where letters in a matrix were coded with acoustically presented numbers, was tested on a group of healthy volunteers. The results were compared with a visual spelling system. Nine of the 13 participants presented with the auditory ERP spelling system scored above a predefined criterion level control for communication. Compared to the visual spelling system, users' performance was lower and the peak latencies of the auditorily evoked ERPs were delayed. It was concluded that auditorily evoked ERPs from the majority of the users could be reliably classified. High accuracies were achieved in these users, rendering item selection with a BCI based on auditory stimulation feasible for communication.

引用

页码：617 / 625

页数：9

共 47 条

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