Optical Gravitational Lensing Experhnent OGLE-1999-BUL-32: the longest ever microlensing event - evidence for a stellar mass black hole?

被引:99
作者
Mao, S [1 ]
Smith, MC
Wozniak, P
Udalski, A
Szymanski, M
Kubiak, M
Pietrzynski, G
Soszynski, I
Zebrun, K
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Observ, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, Cheshire, England
[2] Princeton Univ Observ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[3] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[4] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland
[5] Univ Concepcion, Dept Fis, Concepcion, Chile
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
black hole physics; gravitational lensing; Galaxy : bulge; Galaxy : centre;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.04986.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We describe the discovery of the longest microlensing event ever observed, OGLE-1999-BUL-32, also independently identified by the MACHO collaboration as MACHO-99-BLG-22. This unique event has an Einstein radius crossing time of 640 d. The high-quality data obtained with difference image analysis shows a small but significant parallax signature. This parallax effect allows one to determine the Einstein radius projected on to the observer plane as (r) over tilde (E) approximate to 29.1 au. The transverse velocity projected on to the observer plane is about 79 km s(-1). We argue that the lens is likely to have a mass of at least a few solar masses, i.e. it could be a stellar black hole. The black hole hypothesis can be tested using the astrometric microlensing signature with the soon-to-be installed Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Deep X-ray and radio images may also be useful for revealing the nature of the object.
引用
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页码:349 / 354
页数:6
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