Azatrioxa[8]circulenes: Planar Anti-Aromatic Cyclooctatetraenes

被引:80
作者
Nielsen, Christian B. [1 ]
Brock-Nannestad, Theis [1 ]
Hammershoj, Peter [1 ]
Reenberg, Theis K. [1 ]
Schau-Magnussen, Magnus [1 ]
Trpcevski, Denis [1 ]
Hensel, Thomas [1 ]
Salcedo, Roberto [2 ]
Baryshnikov, Gleb V. [3 ]
Minaev, Boris F. [3 ]
Pittelkow, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Mat, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico
[3] Bohdan Khmelnytsky Natl Univ, UA-18031 Cherkassy, Ukraine
关键词
aromaticity; fluorescence; heterocycles; polycycles; CYCLO-OLIGOMERIZATION; CONDENSATION PRODUCTS; COMPLEX OXIDATION; STRONG ACIDS; AROMATICITY; QUINONES; PHENOLS; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201203113
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We describe herein the first synthesis of a new class of anti-aromatic planar cyclooctatetraenes: the azatrioxa[8]circulenes. This was achieved by treating a suitably functionalised 3,6-dihydroxycarbazole with 1,4-benzoquinones or a 1,4-naphthoquinone. We fully characterised the azatrioxa[8]circulenes by using optical, electrochemical and computational techniques as well as by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The results of a computational study (NICS) suggest that the central planar cyclooctatetraene is anti-aromatic when the molecules are in neutral or oxidised states (2+), and that the corresponding dianions are aromatic. We discuss the aromatic/anti-aromatic nature of the planar cyclooctatetraenes and compare them with the isoelectronic tetraoxa[8]circulenes.
引用
收藏
页码:3898 / 3904
页数:7
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