Carbohydrate peptide mimics: effect on MUC1 cancer immunotherapy

被引:35
作者
Apostolopoulos, V [1 ]
Sandrin, MS [1 ]
McKenzie, IFC [1 ]
机构
[1] Austin Res Inst, Heidelberg, Vic 3084, Australia
来源
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE-JMM | 1999年 / 77卷 / 05期
关键词
immune deviation; mimics; galactose alpha(1,3)galactose; MUC1; immunotherapy;
D O I
10.1007/s001090050373
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Recent clinical studies with mannan mucin immunotherapeutic agents indicate that patients produce predominantly antibody responses while mice produce a high cytotoxic T lymphocyte response. In studying the reason for the 'immune deviation' occurring in mice to humans from cellular to antibody responses, it has been found that natural anti-Gal alpha(1,3)Gal antibodies, present in all humans, react with the mucin component of the agent, providing an example of a carbohydrate-peptide mimic. The immune deviation can be overcome by in vitro sensitization of antigen-presenting cells in the absence of anti-Gal antibodies - at least in mice. The review examines the background of these observations and discusses other peptide carbohydrate mimics and immune deviation.
引用
收藏
页码:427 / 436
页数:10
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