Precursor evaluation for in situ InP nanowire doping

被引:95
作者
Borgstrom, M. T. [1 ]
Norberg, E. [1 ]
Wickert, P. [1 ]
Nilsson, H. A. [1 ]
Tragardh, J. [1 ]
Dick, K. A. [1 ]
Statkute, G. [2 ]
Ramvall, P. [1 ]
Deppert, K. [1 ]
Samuelson, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
[2] Aalto Univ, Dept Micro & Nanosci, FIN-02150 Espoo, Finland
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/19/44/445602
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The use of tetraethyltin (TESn) and dimethylzinc (DMZn) as in situ n- and p-dopant precursors during particle-assisted growth of InP nanowires is reported. Gate voltage dependent transport measurements demonstrate that the nanowires can be predictably synthesized as either n- or p-type. These doped nanowires can be characterized based on their electric field response and we find that n- type doping scales over a range from 10(17) to 10(19) cm(-3) with increasing input TESn dopant molar fraction. On the other hand, the p-type doping using DMZn saturates at low levels, probably related to a strong increase in nanowire growth rate with increasing DMZn molar fractions. By optimizing growth conditions with respect to tapering, axial pn-junctions exhibiting rectifying behavior were fabricated. The pn-junctions can be operated as light emitting diodes.
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页数:6
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