Zolmitriptan orally disintegrating tablet is effective in the acute treatment of migraine

被引:41
作者
Dowson, AJ
MacGregor, EA
Purdy, RA
Becker, WJ
Green, J
Levy, SL
机构
[1] Kings Coll Hosp London, Kings Headache Serv, London, England
[2] City London Migraine Clin, London, England
[3] Queen Elizabeth 2 Hlth Sci Ctr, Halifax, NS, Canada
[4] Foothills Prov Gen Hosp, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada
[5] St Augustines Hosp, Durban, South Africa
[6] Linksfield Pk Clin, Linksfield W, South Africa
关键词
zolmitriptan; migraine; orally disintegrating tablet formulation;
D O I
10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00319.x
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
A new formulation of zolmitriptan has been developed that dissolves on the tongue without the need for additional fluid intake. In this double-blind, parallel study, 471 patients were randomized to receive the zolmitriptan orally disintegrating tablet 2.5 mg (n=231) or matching placebo (n=240) to treat a single moderate or severe migraine. Headache relief following zolmitriptan 2.5 mg (63%) was significantly greater than with placebo (22%) at 2 h post-dose (primary endpoint; P < 0.0001). The zolmitriptan orally disintegrating tablet was also significantly more effective than placebo for 1-, 2- and 4-h pain-free response (8% vs. 3%, P=0.0207, 27% vs. 7%, P < 0.0001, and 37% vs. 11%, P < 0.0001, respectively). Of those patients stating a preference, 70% of patients preferred the orally disintegrating tablet to a conventional tablet. Zolmitriptan orally disintegrating tablets are an effective and convenient alternative to a conventional tablet, allowing migraine attacks to be treated anytime a migraine strikes, which can facilitate earlier treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 106
页数:6
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