Coordinated Chemomechanical Cycles: A Mechanism for Autonomous Molecular Motion

被引:153
作者
Green, S. J. [1 ]
Bath, J. [1 ]
Turberfield, A. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.238101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The second law of thermodynamics requires that directed motion be accompanied by dissipation of energy. Here we demonstrate the working principles of a bipedal molecular motor. The motor is constructed from DNA and is driven by the hybridization of a DNA fuel. We show how the catalytic activities of the feet can be coordinated to create a Brownian ratchet that is in principle capable of directional and processive movement along a track. This system can be driven away from equilibrium, demonstrating the potential of the motor to do work.
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页数:4
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