Genetics of Parkinson's disease and biochemical studies of implicated gene products

被引：70

作者：

Lansbury, PT

Brice, A

机构：

[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Ctr Neurol Dis, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[3] Grp Hosp Pitie Salpetriere, INSERM, U289, Dept Genet Cytogenet & Embryol, F-75013 Paris, France

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN GENETICS & DEVELOPMENT | 2002年 / 12卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0959-437X(02)00302-7

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Parkinson's disease was thought, until recently, to have little or no genetic component. This notion has changed with the identification of three genes, and the mapping of five others, that are linked to rare familial forms of the disease (FPD). The products of the identified genes, (x-synuclein (PARK 1), parkin (PARK 2), and ubiquitin-C-hydrolase-L1 (PARK 5) are the subject of intense cell-biological and biochemical studies designed to elucidate the underlying mechanism of FPD pathogenesis. In addition, the complex genetics of idiopathic PD is beginning to be unraveled. Genetic information may prove to be useful in identifying new therapeutic targets and identifying the preclinical phase of PD, allowing treatment to begin sooner.

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页码：299 / 306

页数：8

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