Structure and morphology of polyfluorenes in solutions and the solid state

被引:63
作者
Knaapila, Matti [1 ]
Winokur, Michael J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Energy Technol, Dept Phys, POB 40, N-2027 Kjeller, Norway
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA
来源
POLYFLUORENES | 2008年 / 212卷
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
conjugated polymers; polyfluorenes; self-organization; structure; supramolecules;
D O I
10.1007/12_2008_149
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This account provides a state of the art overview of polyfluorene structure and phase behaviour in solutions and the solid state. This review covers key aspects of the hierarchical intra- and intermolecular self-assembly starting at the molecular level and extentding up to larger length scale structures. This includes crystallization, alignment on surfaces and texture. Many Central ideas are highlighted via structural archetypes. Recent theoretical treatments for understanding these structural properties are discussed and the implications for opto-electronics and photophysics are described.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / +
页数:7
相关论文
共 153 条
[91]   Water/methanol-soluble conjugated copolymer as an electron-transport layer in polymer light-emitting diodes [J].
Ma, WL ;
Iyer, PK ;
Gong, X ;
Liu, B ;
Moses, D ;
Bazan, GC ;
Heeger, AJ .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (03) :274-+
[92]   Modeling of molecular packing and conformation in oligofluorenes [J].
Marcon, V ;
van der Vegt, N ;
Wegner, G ;
Raos, G .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2006, 110 (11) :5253-5261
[93]   Hydrostatic pressure dependence of the luminescence and Raman frequencies in polyfluorene [J].
Martin, CM ;
Guha, S ;
Chandrasekhar, M ;
Chandrasekhar, HR ;
Guentner, R ;
de Freitas, PS ;
Scherf, U .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 68 (11)
[94]   2,7-Dibromo-9,9-di-n-octyl-9H-fluorene [J].
McFarlane, S ;
McDonald, R ;
Veinot, JGC .
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-STRUCTURE REPORTS ONLINE, 2006, 62 :O859-O861
[95]   Influence of the dopant concentration on the morphology of holetransporting alignment layers based on a polyimide matrix [J].
Meisel, A ;
Miteva, T ;
Glaser, G ;
Scheumann, V ;
Neher, D .
POLYMER, 2002, 43 (19) :5235-5242
[96]  
MENZEL H, 1996, POLYM MAT ENCY, P2916
[97]   Formation of single-crystal-like poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) thin film by the friction-transfer technique with subsequent thermal treatments [J].
Misaki, M ;
Ueda, Y ;
Nagamatsu, S ;
Yoshida, Y ;
Tanigaki, N ;
Yase, K .
MACROMOLECULES, 2004, 37 (18) :6926-6931
[98]   Polarized electroluminescence from highly aligned liquid crystalline polymers [J].
Miteva, T ;
Meisel, A ;
Grell, M ;
Nothofer, HG ;
Lupo, D ;
Yasuda, A ;
Knoll, W ;
Kloppenburg, L ;
Bunz, UHF ;
Scherf, U ;
Neher, D .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 2000, 111 :173-176
[99]   Polymeric light-emitting diodes with highly polarized blue emission [J].
Miteva, T ;
Meisel, A ;
Nothofer, H ;
Scherf, U ;
Knoll, W ;
Neher, D ;
Grell, M ;
Lupo, D ;
Yasuda, A .
ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING MATERIALS AND DEVICES III, 1999, 3797 :231-236
[100]  
Morgado J, 2001, ADV MATER, V13, P810, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200106)13:11<810::AID-ADMA810>3.0.CO