Finite-Size Scaling at the Jamming Transition

被引:178
作者
Goodrich, Carl P. [1 ]
Liu, Andrea J. [1 ]
Nagel, Sidney R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
PACKINGS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.095704
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
We present an analysis of finite-size effects in jammed packings of N soft, frictionless spheres at zero temperature. There is a 1/N correction to the discrete jump in the contact number at the transition so that jammed packings exist only above isostaticity. As a result, the canonical power-law scalings of the contact number and elastic moduli break down at low pressure. These quantities exhibit scaling collapse with a nontrivial scaling function, demonstrating that the jamming transition can be considered a phase transition. Scaling is achieved as a function of N in both two and three dimensions, indicating an upper critical dimension of 2.
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页数:5
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