From the rare West African liana, Dioncophyllum thollonii (Dioncophyllaceae), the known acetogenic tetralones, cis- and trans-isoshinanolone, were isolated. Exemplarily on this material, a new ruthenium-catalyzed oxidative degradation procedure, related to the well-established stereoanalysis of 1,3-dimethyltetrahydroisoquinolines lines, was ela berated. The method allo ws to unambiguously attribute the absolute configuration of these natural products, which likewise occur in several other plant species. For the rapid discrimination between the four possible stereoisomeric forms of isoshinanolone (i.e. the cis- and transdiastereomers and their enantiomers), an HPLC-analytical procedure on a chiral stationary phase has been developed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.