Effects of Endpoint temperature on the internal color of pork loin chops of different quality

被引:30
作者
Lien, R [1 ]
Hunt, MC [1 ]
Anderson, S [1 ]
Kropf, DH [1 ]
Loughin, TM [1 ]
Dikeman, ME [1 ]
Velazco, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
关键词
pork; myoglobin denaturation; ACP activity; cooking; color;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb09444.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The effects of 5 endpoint temperatures for cooked, internal color were determined for boneless pork longissimus muscle from 4 treatment groups: normal, normal-injected, PSE, and DFD. Visual and instrumental color, myoglobin denaturation, and acid phosphatase (ACP) of raw and cooked samples were evaluated. Visual internal color became (P<0.05) less pink as endpoint temperature increased; however, DFD chops were more pink (P<0.05) and PSE chops were less pink (P<0.05) than other treatments at most endpoint temperatures. Cooked color was similar (P>0.05) for chops from normal and normal-injected groups. Myoglobin denaturation increased as endpoint temperature increased. ACP activity in raw chops was not affected by treatment group and it was a good indicator of doneness at 71.1degreesC.
引用
收藏
页码:1007 / 1010
页数:4
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