Local density of states in a dirty normal metal connected to a superconductor

被引:215
作者
Belzig, W [1 ]
Bruder, C [1 ]
Schon, G [1 ]
机构
[1] HELSINKI UNIV TECHNOL,DEPT TECH PHYS,FIN-02150 ESPOO,FINLAND
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1996年 / 54卷 / 13期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.54.9443
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A superconductor in contact with a normal metal not only induces superconducting correlations, known as the proximity effect, but also modifies the density of stares at some distance from the interface. These modifications can be resolved experimentally in microstructured systems. We therefore study the local density of states N(E,x) of a superconductor-normal-metal heterostructure. We find a suppression of N(E,x) at small energies, which persists to large distances. If the normal metal forms a thin layer of thickness L(n), a minigap in the density of states appears which is of the order of the Thouless energy similar to HBARD/L(n)(2). A magnetic field suppresses the features. We find good agreement with recent experiments of Gueron et al.
引用
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页码:9443 / 9448
页数:6
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