Unification of psychophysical phenomena: The complete form of Fechner's law

被引:40
作者
Norwich, KH
Wong, W
机构
[1] University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
[2] University of Toronto, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Toronto
来源
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS | 1997年 / 59卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.3758/BF03205509
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Many of the laws and empirical observations of fundamental psychophysics can be unified with a single equation, which has been called the complete form of Fechner's law. It can be shown that this law embraces both of the commonly used forms: Stevens's and Fechner's laws. It assumes one or the other form with appropriate values of the parameters. However, the complete equation confers an advantage beyond simply containing the classical laws. It offers greater flexibility in the representation of experimental data. It is shown that psychophysical phenomena may be represented by any number of triplets of quantities: subjective magnitude of stimulus, subjective just noticeable difference (jnd), and differential threshold. Each of the preceding quantities are functions of the physical magnitude of the stimulus. The investigator has the license to choose two of these quantities in the form he or she thinks is best; the third quantity is determined by the choice of the first two. Thus, for example, different forms of the law of sensation and different forms of the mathematical function for differential threshold may coexist with equal validity.
引用
收藏
页码:929 / 940
页数:12
相关论文
共 36 条
[21]  
NICOLAS S, 1831, IN PRESS PERCEPTION
[22]   A UNIVERSAL MODEL OF SINGLE-UNIT SENSORY RECEPTOR ACTION [J].
NORWICH, KH ;
WONG, W .
MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES, 1995, 125 (01) :83-108
[23]  
Norwich KH, 1993, INFORMATION SENSATIO
[24]  
NUTTING PG, 1907, B BUREAU STANDARDS, V3, P59
[25]   Differential intensity sensitivity of the ear for pure tones [J].
Riesz, RR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1928, 31 (05) :0867-0875
[26]   A RE-DETERMINATION OF THE EQUAL-LOUDNESS RELATIONS FOR PURE TONES [J].
ROBINSON, DW ;
DADSON, RS .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1956, 7 (05) :166-181
[27]   INTENSITY DISCRIMINATION OF TONE BURSTS AND FORM OF WEBER FUNCTION [J].
SCHACKNOW, PN ;
RAAB, DH .
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 1973, 14 (03) :449-450
[28]  
SCHARF B, 1978, HDB PERCEPTION, V4, P188
[29]  
Siebert W.M., 1968, RECOGNIZING PATTERNS, P104
[30]   A scale for the measurement of a psychological magnitude loudness [J].
Stevens, SS .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1936, 43 :405-416