The MetaCyc database of metabolic pathways and enzymes and the BioCyc collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

被引:592
作者
Caspi, Ron [1 ]
Altman, Tomer [1 ]
Billington, Richard [1 ]
Dreher, Kate [2 ]
Foerster, Hartmut [3 ]
Fulcher, Carol A. [1 ]
Holland, Timothy A. [1 ]
Keseler, Ingrid M. [1 ]
Kothari, Anamika [1 ]
Kubo, Aya [1 ]
Krummenacker, Markus [1 ]
Latendresse, Mario [1 ]
Mueller, Lukas A. [3 ]
Ong, Quang [1 ]
Paley, Suzanne [1 ]
Subhraveti, Pallavi [1 ]
Weaver, Daniel S. [1 ]
Weerasinghe, Deepika [1 ]
Zhang, Peifen [2 ]
Karp, Peter D. [1 ]
机构
[1] SRI Int, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[2] Carnegie Inst, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Boyce Thompson Inst Plant Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; SOIL BACTERIUM; RNA-SEQ; GENOME; RECONSTRUCTION; MODEL; REVEALS; NETWORK; STRAIN; TOOLS;
D O I
10.1093/nar/gkt1103
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The MetaCyc database (MetaCyc.org) is a comprehensive and freely accessible database describing metabolic pathways and enzymes from all domains of life. MetaCyc pathways are experimentally determined, mostly small-molecule metabolic pathways and are curated from the primary scientific literature. MetaCyc contains >2100 pathways derived from >37 000 publications, and is the largest curated collection of metabolic pathways currently available. BioCyc (BioCyc.org) is a collection of >3000 organism-specific Pathway/Genome Databases (PGDBs), each containing the full genome and predicted metabolic network of one organism, including metabolites, enzymes, reactions, metabolic pathways, predicted operons, transport systems and pathway-hole fillers. Additions to BioCyc over the past 2 years include YeastCyc, a PGDB for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and 891 new genomes from the Human Microbiome Project. The BioCyc Web site offers a variety of tools for querying and analysis of PGDBs, including Omics Viewers and tools for comparative analysis. New developments include atom mappings in reactions, a new representation of glycan degradation pathways, improved compound structure display, better coverage of enzyme kinetic data, enhancements of the Web Groups functionality, improvements to the Omics viewers, a new representation of the Enzyme Commission system and, for the desktop version of the software, the ability to save display states.
引用
收藏
页码:D459 / D471
页数:13
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