Nonlocal parameters for multiparticle density matrices

被引:127
作者
Linden, N [1 ]
Popescu, S
Sudbery, A
机构
[1] Isaac Newton Inst Math Sci, Cambridge CB3 0EH, England
[2] Hewlett Packard Labs, BRIMS, Bristol BS12 6QZ, Avon, England
[3] Univ York, Dept Math, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.243
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
As far as entanglement is concerned, two density matrices of n particles are completely equivalent if one can be transformed into the other by local unitary transformations. We present two methods to find whether or not two generic density matrices of arbitrary numbers of spin-1/2 particles are equivalent. Both methods describe density matrices in terms of a finite number of invariant parameters.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 247
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   TELEPORTING AN UNKNOWN QUANTUM STATE VIA DUAL CLASSICAL AND EINSTEIN-PODOLSKY-ROSEN CHANNELS [J].
BENNETT, CH ;
BRASSARD, G ;
CREPEAU, C ;
JOZSA, R ;
PERES, A ;
WOOTTERS, WK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (13) :1895-1899
[2]   Purification of noisy entanglement and faithful teleportation via noisy channels [J].
Bennett, CH ;
Brassard, G ;
Popescu, S ;
Schumacher, B ;
Smolin, JA ;
Wootters, WK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (05) :722-725
[3]   Concentrating partial entanglement by local operations [J].
Bennett, CH ;
Bernstein, HJ ;
Popescu, S ;
Schumacher, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1996, 53 (04) :2046-2052
[4]   Quantum privacy amplification and the security of quantum cryptography over noisy channels [J].
Deutsch, D ;
Ekert, A ;
Jozsa, R ;
Macchiavello, C ;
Popescu, S ;
Sanpera, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (13) :2818-2821
[5]   QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY BASED ON BELL THEOREM [J].
EKERT, AK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1991, 67 (06) :661-663
[6]   Hidden quantum nonlocality revealed by local filters [J].
Gisin, N .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1996, 210 (03) :151-156
[7]  
GRASSL M, QUANTPH9712040
[8]  
HORODECKI M, QUANTPH9801069
[9]  
HORODECKI M, QUANTPH9705003
[10]   Teleportation, Bell's inequalities and inseparability [J].
Horodecki, R ;
Horodecki, M ;
Horodecki, P .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1996, 222 (1-2) :21-25