Electroosmotic drag in polymer electrolyte membranes: an electrophoretic NMR study

被引:206
作者
Ise, M [1 ]
Kreuer, KD [1 ]
Maier, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
electrophoretic NMR (ENMR); electroosmotic drag coefficient;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00178-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Electrophoretic NMR has been applied for the first time to measure electroosmotic drag coefficients K-drag in polymer electrolyte membranes. Theoretical and experimental details of the method are discussed and measurements of K-drag as a function of water content and temperature are reported for Nafion(R) 117 and sulfonated PEEKK. For a given water content n = [H2O]/[SO3H], the values for sulfonated PEEKK are lower than for Nafion, but for the water contents of the highest proton conductivities observed (n = 20 for Nafion n = 40 for sulfonated PEEKK), the results are similar for both polymers (K-drag = 2.6 for Nafion and K-drag = 3.1 for sulfonated PEEKK). A hydrodynamic model equation with the rate of proton transfer processes and the water-polymer interaction as parameters is used for the interpretation of the data. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 223
页数:11
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [11] LACONTI AB, 1977, ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC, V776, P354
  • [12] SPIN DIFFUSION MEASUREMENTS: SPIN ECHOES IN THE PRESENCE OF A TIME-DEPENDENT FIELD GRADIENT
    STEJSKAL, EO
    TANNER, JE
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1965, 42 (01) : 288 - +
  • [13] WATER TRANSPORT BEHAVIOR IN NAFION-117 MEMBRANES
    XIE, G
    OKADA, T
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 142 (09) : 3057 - 3062
  • [14] WATER-UPTAKE BY AND TRANSPORT THROUGH NAFION(R) 117 MEMBRANES
    ZAWODZINSKI, TA
    DEROUIN, C
    RADZINSKI, S
    SHERMAN, RJ
    SMITH, VT
    SPRINGER, TE
    GOTTESFELD, S
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 140 (04) : 1041 - 1047
  • [15] THE WATER-CONTENT DEPENDENCE OF ELECTROOSMOTIC DRAG IN PROTON-CONDUCTING POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
    ZAWODZINSKI, TA
    DAVEY, J
    VALERIO, J
    GOTTESFELD, S
    [J]. ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1995, 40 (03) : 297 - 302