Does variation of sex ratio enhance reproductive success of offspring in tawny owls (Strix aluco)?

被引:119
作者
Appleby, BM
Petty, SJ
Blakey, JK
Rainey, P
MacDonald, DW
机构
[1] DEPT ZOOL, WILDLIFE CONSERVAT RES UNIT, OXFORD OX1 3PS, ENGLAND
[2] FORESTRY COMMISS ROSLIN, NO RES STN, DIV RES, WOODLAND ECOL BRANCH, ROSLIN ET12 5954, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND
[3] EDWARD GREY INST FIELD ORNITHOL, DEPT ZOOL, OXFORD OX1 3PS, ENGLAND
[4] DEPT PLANT SCI, OXFORD OX1 3PS, ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1098/rspb.1997.0153
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Tawny owls, Strix aluco, laid female-biased clutches on territories with more abundant prey (field voles) in June, the month that chicks fledge. This appeared to enhance the subsequent reproductive success of fledglings, as in 1995 there was a significant correlation between the number of chicks fledged by adult females and the June vole abundance in the territory on which they were reared as chicks. This erelationship did not hold for males. Since tawny owls lay eggs in March, these results indicate that owls are able to predict the June vole numbers on their territory, and respond by producing more of the sex most likely to gain a long-term benefit when resources are good.
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收藏
页码:1111 / 1116
页数:6
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