MediaChrom: Discovering a Class of Pyrimidoindolone-Based Polarity-Sensitive Dyes

被引:20
作者
Dell'Acqua, Monica [1 ]
Ronda, Luca [2 ]
Piano, Riccardo [2 ]
Pellegrino, Sara [1 ]
Clerici, Francesca [1 ]
Rossi, Elisabetta [1 ]
Mozzarelli, Andrea [3 ,4 ]
Gelmi, Maria Luisa [1 ]
Abbiati, Giorgio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Sez Chim Gen & Organ A Marchesini, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Parma, Dipartifnento Neurosci, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[3] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Farm, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[4] CNR, Ist Biofis, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
关键词
2-PHOTON FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; STATE DIPOLE-MOMENTS; SOLVATOCHROMIC FLUOROPHORES; INTRAMOLECULAR CYCLIZATION; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SPECTRAL PROPERTIES; PROTON-TRANSFER; LIVE-CELL; PRODAN; PROBES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.joc.5b02066
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 [有机化学];
摘要
A small library of six polarity-sensitive fluorescent dyes, nicknamed MediaChrom, was prepared. This class of dyes is characterized by a pyrimidoindolone core fitted out with a conjugated push pull system and a carboxy linker for a conceivable coupling with biomolecules. The optimized eight-step synthetic strategy involves a highly chemo- and regioselective gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization reaction. The photophysical properties of MediaChrom dyes have been evaluated in-depth. In particular, the MediaChrom bearing a diethylamino as an electron-donating group and a trifluormethyl as an electron-withdrawing group displays the most interesting and advantageous spectroscopic features (e.g., absorption and emission in the visible range and a good quantum yield). Promising results in terms of sensitivity have been obtained in vitro on this dye as a membrane/lipophilic probe and as a peptide fluorescent label.
引用
收藏
页码:10939 / 10954
页数:16
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