Azaphosphatranes as Structurally Tunable Organocatalysts for Carbonate Synthesis from CO2 and Epoxides

被引：168

作者：

Chatelet, Bastien ^{[1
]}

Joucla, Lionel ^{[1
]}

Dutasta, Jean-Pierre ^{[1
]}

Martinez, Alexandre ^{[1
]}

Szeto, Kai C. ^{[2
]}

Dufaud, Veronique ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, CNRS, Chim Lab, F-69364 Lyon, France

[2] Univ Lyon 1, Lab Chim Catalyse Polymere Proc C2P2, CNRS, CPE Lyon, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY | 2013年 / 135卷 / 14期

关键词：

LEWIS-BASE CATALYST; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; ALPHA; BETA-UNSATURATED ESTERS; IONIC LIQUIDS; DIOXIDE; COMPLEX; PROAZAPHOSPHATRANES; P(I-PRNCH2CH2)(3)N; CONVERSION; FLUORIDES;

D O I：

10.1021/ja402053d

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Three azaphosphatranes were used as organocatalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides. They proved to be efficient single-component, metal-free catalysts for the reaction of simple or activated epoxides (styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, glycidyl methyl ether) with CO2 under mild reaction conditions, displaying high stability and productivity over several days of reaction. Substitution patterns on the catalyst were shown to affect activity and stability. Kinetic analysis allowed investigation of the reaction mechanism.

引用

页码：5348 / 5351

页数：4

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