Review of hydrogen storage techniques for on board vehicle applications

被引:783
作者
Durbin, D. J. [1 ]
Malardier-Jugroot, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Royal Mil Coll Canada, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 7B4, Canada
关键词
Hydrogen storage; Chemical hydrides; Adsorption materials; Metal-organic frameworks; Carbon; Nanostructures; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; BORON; NANOTUBES; CAPACITY; FULLERENES; PLATINUM; PROGRESS; SYSTEMS; CARBONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.058
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydrogen gas is increasingly studied as a potential replacement for fossil fuels because fossil fuel supplies are depleting rapidly and the devastating environmental impacts of their use can no longer be ignored. H-2 is a promising replacement energy storage molecule because it has the highest energy density of all common fuels by weight. One area in which replacing fossil fuels will have a large impact is in automobiles, which currently operate almost exclusively on gasoline. Due to the size and weight constraints in vehicles, on board hydrogen must be stored in a small, lightweight system. This is particularly challenging for hydrogen because it has the lowest energy density of common fuels by volume. Therefore, a lot of research is invested in finding a compact, safe, reliable, inexpensive and energy efficient method of H-2 storage. Mechanical compression as well as storage in chemical hydrides and absorption to carbon substrates has been investigated. An overview of all systems including the current research and potential benefits and issue are provided in the present paper. Crown Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14595 / 14617
页数:23
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