BUILDING EORA: A GLOBAL MULTI-REGION INPUT-OUTPUT DATABASE AT HIGH COUNTRY AND SECTOR RESOLUTION

被引:886
作者
Lenzen, Manfred [1 ]
Moran, Daniel [1 ]
Kanemoto, Keiichiro [1 ]
Geschke, Arne [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, ISA, Sch Phys A28, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Multi-region inputoutput; Constrained optimisation; Data conflict; Automation; Visualisation; SUPPLY-USE TABLES; TIME-SERIES; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE; CARBON FOOTPRINT; IMPACT; CONSTRUCTION; MODELS; CHOICE; LAKES;
D O I
10.1080/09535314.2013.769938
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
There are a number of initiatives aimed at compiling large-scale global multi-region inputoutput (MRIO) tables complemented with non-monetary information such as on resource flows and environmental burdens. Depending on purpose or application, MRIO construction and usage has been hampered by a lack of geographical and sectoral detail; at the time of writing, the most advanced initiatives opt for a breakdown into at most 129 regions and 120 sectors. Not all existing global MRIO frameworks feature continuous time series, margins and tax sheets, and information on reliability and uncertainty. Despite these potential limitations, constructing a large MRIO requires significant manual labour and many years of time. This paper describes the results from a project aimed at creating an MRIO account that represents all countries at a detailed sectoral level, allows continuous updating, provides information on data reliability, contains table sheets expressed in basic prices as well as all margins and taxes, and contains a historical time series. We achieve these goals through a high level of procedural standardisation, automation, and data organisation.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 49
页数:30
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