Atom loss from Bose-Einstein condensates due to Feshbach resonance

被引:83
作者
Yurovsky, VA [1 ]
Ben-Reuven, A
Julienne, PS
Williams, CJ
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Atom Phys Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1999年 / 60卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R765
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In recent experiments on Na Bose-Einstein condensates [S. Inouye et al., Nature 392, 151 (1998); J. Stenger et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2422 (1999)], large loss rates were observed when a time-varying magnetic field was used to tune a molecular Feshbach resonance state near the state of atom pairs that belong to the condensate many-body wave function. A mechanism is offered here to account for the observed losses. It is based on the deactivation of the resonant molecular state by interaction with a third condensate atom, with a deactivation rate coefficient of magnitude similar to 10(-10) cm(3)/s. [S1050-2947(99)50508-8].
引用
收藏
页码:R765 / R768
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   ELASTIC-SCATTERING OF 2 NA ATOMS [J].
COTE, R ;
DALGARNO, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1994, 50 (06) :4827-4835
[2]   Vibrational relaxation of trapped molecules [J].
Forrey, RC ;
Kharchenko, V ;
Balakrishnan, N ;
Dalgarno, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1999, 59 (03) :2146-2152
[3]   Observation of Feshbach resonances in a Bose-Einstein condensate [J].
Inouye, S ;
Andrews, MR ;
Stenger, J ;
Miesner, HJ ;
Stamper-Kurn, DM ;
Ketterle, W .
NATURE, 1998, 392 (6672) :151-154
[4]   THEORY OF COLLISIONS BETWEEN LASER COOLED ATOMS [J].
JULIENNE, PS ;
SMITH, AM ;
BURNETT, K .
ADVANCES IN ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1992, 30 :141-198
[5]   COLLISIONS OF ULTRACOLD TRAPPED ATOMS [J].
JULIENNE, PS ;
MIES, FH .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1989, 6 (11) :2257-2269
[6]   Bose-Einstein condensation in a tightly confining dc magnetic trap [J].
Mewes, MO ;
Andrews, MR ;
vanDruten, NJ ;
Kurn, DM ;
Durfee, DS ;
Ketterle, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (03) :416-419
[7]  
MIES FH, UNPUB
[8]   RESONANCES IN ULTRACOLD COLLISIONS OF LI-6, LI-7, AND NA-23 [J].
MOERDIJK, AJ ;
VERHAAR, BJ ;
AXELSSON, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1995, 51 (06) :4852-4861
[9]   Strongly enhanced inelastic collisions in a Bose-Einstein condensate near Feshbach resonances [J].
Stenger, J ;
Inouye, S ;
Andrews, MR ;
Miesner, HJ ;
Stamper-Kurn, DM ;
Ketterle, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (12) :2422-2425
[10]   CONDITIONS FOR BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN MAGNETICALLY TRAPPED ATOMIC CESIUM [J].
TIESINGA, E ;
MOERDIJK, AJ ;
VERHAAR, BJ ;
STOOF, HTC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1992, 46 (03) :R1167-R1170