The International Surface Pressure Databank version 2

被引：105

作者：

Cram, Thomas A. ^{[1
]}

Compo, Gilbert P. ^{[2
,3
]}

Yin, Xungang ^{[4
]}

Allan, Robert J. ^{[5
,6
]}

McColl, Chesley ^{[2
,3
]}

Vose, Russell S. ^{[7
]}

Whitaker, Jeffrey S. ^{[3
]}

Matsui, Nobuki ^{[2
,3
]}

Ashcroft, Linden ^{[8
]}

Auchmann, Renate ^{[9
,10
]}

Bessemoulin, Pierre ^{[11
]}

Brandsma, Theo ^{[12
]}

Brohan, Philip ^{[6
]}

Brunet, Manola ^{[13
,18
]}

Comeaux, Joseph ^{[1
]}

Crouthamel, Richard ^{[14
]}

Gleason, Byron E., Jr. ^{[7
]}

Groisman, Pavel Y. ^{[7
,15
,16
]}

Hersbach, Hans ^{[17
]}

Jones, Philip D. ^{[18
,19
]}

Jonsson, Trausti ^{[20
]}

Jourdain, Sylvie ^{[21
]}

Kelly, Gail ^{[5
]}

Knapp, Kenneth R. ^{[7
]}

Kruger, Andries ^{[22
]}

Kubota, Hisayuki ^{[23
]}

Lentini, Gianluca ^{[24
]}

Lorrey, Andrew ^{[25
]}

Lott, Neal ^{[7
]}

Lubker, Sandra J. ^{[3
]}

Luterbacher, Juerg ^{[26
]}

Marshall, Gareth J. ^{[27
]}

Maugeri, Maurizio ^{[24
]}

Mock, Cary J. ^{[28
]}

Mok, Hing Y. ^{[29
]}

Nordli, Oyvind ^{[30
]}

Rodwell, Mark J. ^{[6
]}

Ross, Thomas F. ^{[7
]}

Schuster, Douglas ^{[1
]}

Srnec, Lidija ^{[31
]}

Valente, Maria Antonia ^{[32
]}

Vizi, Zsuzsanna ^{[33
]}

Wang, Xiaolan L. ^{[34
]}

Westcott, Nancy ^{[35
]}

Woollen, John S. ^{[36
,37
]}

Worley, Steven J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[2] Univ Colorado, CIRES, Boulder, CO USA

[3] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Div Phys Sci, Boulder, CO USA

[4] ERT Inc, Asheville, NC USA

[5] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Atmospher Circulat Reconstruct Earth Initiat, Exeter, Devon, England

[6] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England

[7] NOAA, Natl Ctr Environm Informat, Asheville, NC USA

[8] Univ Melbourne, Sch Earth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[9] Univ Bern, Inst Geog, Bern, Switzerland

[10] Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Bern, Switzerland

[11] Meteo France, Toulouse, France

[12] Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst KNMI, De Bilt, Netherlands

[13] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Ctr Climate Change, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain

[14] IEDRO, Deale, MD USA

[15] Univ Corp Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO USA

[16] Russian Acad Sci, PP Shirshov Inst Oceanol, Moscow, Russia

[17] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts ECMWF, Reading, Berks, England

[18] Univ E Anglia, Climat Res Unit, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[19] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Meteorol, Ctr Excellence Climate Change Res, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia

[20] Icelandic Met Off, Reykjavik, Iceland

[21] Meteo France, Direct Climatol, Toulouse, France

[22] South African Weather Serv, Pretoria, South Africa

[23] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Dept Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Land Proc Res, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan

[24] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy

[25] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res NIWA, Auckland, New Zealand

[26] Univ Giessen, Dept Geog Climatol Climate Dynam & Climate Change, D-35390 Giessen, Germany

[27] British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England

[28] Univ S Carolina, Dept Geog, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

[29] Hong Kong Observ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[30] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway

[31] Meteorol & Hydrol Serv, Zagreb, Croatia

[32] Univ Lisbon, Lab Associado, Inst Dom Luiz, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal

[33] Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Torun, Poland

[34] Environm Canada, Div Climate Res, Sci & Technol Branch, Toronto, ON, Canada

[35] Univ Illinois, Illinois State Water Survey, Midwestern Reg Climate Ctr, Urbana, IL USA

[36] IM Syst Grp Inc, Rockville, MD USA

[37] NOAA, Environm Modeling Ctr, Natl Ctr Environm Predict, Camp Springs, MD USA

来源：

GEOSCIENCE DATA JOURNAL | 2015年 / 2卷 / 01期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

surface pressure; sea level pressure; observations; stations; ships; 20TH-CENTURY REANALYSIS; CLIMATE; VARIABILITY; STORMINESS;

D O I：

10.1002/gdj3.25

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

The International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPD) is the world's largest collection of global surface and sea-level pressure observations. It was developed by extracting observations from established international archives, through international cooperation with data recovery facilitated by the Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative, and directly by contributing universities, organizations, and countries. The dataset period is currently 1768-2012 and consists of three data components: observations from land stations, marine observing systems, and tropical cyclone best track pressure reports. Version 2 of the ISPD (ISPDv2) was created to be observational input for the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project (20CR) and contains the quality control and assimilation feedback metadata from the 20CR. Since then, it has been used for various general climate and weather studies, and an updated version 3 (ISPDv3) has been used in the ERA-20C reanalysis in connection with the European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations project (ERA-CLIM). The focus of this paper is on the ISPDv2 and the inclusion of the 20CR feedback metadata. The Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research provides data collection and access for the ISPDv2, and will provide access to future versions.

引用

页码：31 / 46

页数：16

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