Assessment and Treatment of Movement Disorders in Children with Cerebral Palsy

被引：47

作者：

Deon, Laura L. ^{[1
]}

Gaebler-Spira, Deborah ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Northwestern Univ, Rehabil Inst Chicago, Cerebral Palsy Program, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

来源：

ORTHOPEDIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2010年 / 41卷 / 04期

关键词：

Spasticity; Dystonia; Pediatric; Cerebral palsy; Treatment; Management;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ocl.2010.06.001

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

100224 [整形外科学];

摘要：

Cerebral palsy is the most common motor disability in childhood. Orthopedic care depends on the appreciation and the identification of muscle tone abnormalities and how they affect growth and development of the child. Abnormal muscle tone is a common diagnostic feature of cerebral palsy and can include hypotonia or hypertonia. Hypertonia is the most frequent tone abnormality in children with cerebral palsy. This article reviews hypertonia and provides information on discriminating between spasticity, dystonia, and rigidity. Medication and neurosurgical options for the management of hypertonia are presented and compared.

引用

页码：507 / +

页数：12

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