Freezing of silver nanodroplets

被引:57
作者
Baletto, F
Mottet, C
Ferrando, R
机构
[1] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, INFM, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[2] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, CNR, CFSBT, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[3] CNR, CRMC2, F-13288 Marseille 9, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00107-0
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The freezing of silver nanodroplets is studied by molecular dynamics simulations on time scales which mimic typical experimental situations. At small sizes (2-3 nm) both crystalline and non-crystalline structures (icosahedra and decahedra) are observed: while at large sizes, also around magic icosahedral numbers, we show that silver droplets solidify preferentially as non-icosahedral clusters. We compare two different ways of growing clusters: the solid-state growth from a very small seed and the freezing of a droplet. We find that the final shape of clusters depends on the growth process, and that the solid-state growth gives results in better agreement with the experiments. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 87
页数:6
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