Bidirectional Associations Between Future Time Perspective and Substance Use Among Continuation High-School Students

被引:51
作者
Barnett, Elizabeth [1 ]
Spruijt-Metz, Donna [2 ]
Unger, Jennifer B. [2 ]
Rohrbach, Louise Ann [3 ]
Sun, Ping [2 ]
Sussman, Steve [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[2] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, Alhambra, CA USA
[3] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, IPR, Alhambra, CA USA
关键词
future time perspective; future orientation; continuation high school; tobacco; alcohol; marijuana; hard drugs; adolescent; toward no drug abuse; substance use; EARLY ADULTHOOD; HEAVY DRINKING; CANNABIS USE; ALCOHOL-USE; RISK; ADOLESCENCE; ORIENTATION; RESILIENCE; PERCEPTION; PREDICTOR;
D O I
10.3109/10826084.2013.787092
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
We examined whether a bidirectional, longitudinal relationship exists between future time perspective (FTP), measured with the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, and any past 30-day use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, or hard drugs among continuation high school students (N = 1,310, mean age 16.8 years) in a large urban area. We found increased FTP to be protective against drug use for all substances except alcohol. While any baseline use of substances did not predict changes in FTP 1 year later. The discussion explores why alcohol findings may differ from other substances. Future consideration of FTP as a mediator of program effects is explored.
引用
收藏
页码:574 / 580
页数:7
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