Bidirectional Associations Between Future Time Perspective and Substance Use Among Continuation High-School Students

被引：51

作者：

Barnett, Elizabeth ^{[1
]}

Spruijt-Metz, Donna ^{[2
]}

Unger, Jennifer B. ^{[2
]}

Rohrbach, Louise Ann ^{[3
]}

Sun, Ping ^{[2
]}

Sussman, Steve ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA

[2] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, Alhambra, CA USA

[3] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, IPR, Alhambra, CA USA

来源：

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE | 2013年 / 48卷 / 08期

关键词：

future time perspective; future orientation; continuation high school; tobacco; alcohol; marijuana; hard drugs; adolescent; toward no drug abuse; substance use; EARLY ADULTHOOD; HEAVY DRINKING; CANNABIS USE; ALCOHOL-USE; RISK; ADOLESCENCE; ORIENTATION; RESILIENCE; PERCEPTION; PREDICTOR;

D O I：

10.3109/10826084.2013.787092

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

We examined whether a bidirectional, longitudinal relationship exists between future time perspective (FTP), measured with the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, and any past 30-day use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, or hard drugs among continuation high school students (N = 1,310, mean age 16.8 years) in a large urban area. We found increased FTP to be protective against drug use for all substances except alcohol. While any baseline use of substances did not predict changes in FTP 1 year later. The discussion explores why alcohol findings may differ from other substances. Future consideration of FTP as a mediator of program effects is explored.

引用

页码：574 / 580

页数：7

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