Elements of Morphology: Standard Terminology for the Ear

被引：101

作者：

Hunter, Alasdair ^{[1
]}

Frias, Jaime L. ^{[2
]}

Gillessen-Kaesbach, Gabriele ^{[3
]}

Hughes, Helen ^{[4
]}

Jones, Kenneth Lyons ^{[5
]}

Wilson, Louise ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Dept Genet, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada

[2] Univ S Florida, Dept Pediat, Birth Defects Ctr, Tampa, FL 33620 USA

[3] Univ Klinikum Schleswig Holstein, Inst Humangenet, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany

[4] Univ Wales Hosp, Inst Med Genet, Cardiff CF4 4XN, S Glam, Wales

[5] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, Div Oysmorphol & Teratol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[6] UCL, Great Ormond St Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, London, England

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A | 2009年 / 149A卷 / 01期

关键词：

nomenclature; definitions; ear; anatomy; anthropometry;

D O I：

10.1002/ajmg.a.32599

中图分类号：

Q3 [遗传学];

学科分类号：

071007 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

An international group of clinicians working in the field of dysmorphology has initiated the standardization of terms used to describe human morphology. The goals are to standardize these terms and reach consensus regarding their definitions. In this way, we will increase the utility of descriptions of the human phenotype and facilitate reliable comparisons of findings among patients. Discussions with other workers in dysmorphology and related fields, such as developmental biology and molecular genetics, will become more precise. Here we introduce the anatomy of the ear and define and illustrate the terms that describe the major characteristics of the ear. (C) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

引用

页码：40 / 60

页数：21

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