Heat of fusion and surface tension of solids confined in porous materials derived from a combined use of NMR and calorimetry

被引:49
作者
Hansen, EW
Gran, HC
Sellevold, EJ
机构
[1] NORWEGIAN BLDG RES INST,N-0314 OSLO,NORWAY
[2] UNIV OSLO,DEPT CHEM,N-0315 OSLO,NORWAY
[3] NTNU,DEPT STRUCT ENGN,N-3034 TRONDHEIM,NORWAY
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B | 1997年 / 101卷 / 35期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp9710594
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Assuming the heat of fusion (Delta h(f)) of a material confined in a porous material to be approximated by a function Delta h(f) = Delta h(0) (1 + a(0)(10(3)/T) + a(1)(10(3)/T)(2)), where T is the absolute temperature, a theoretical model is derived that enables the coefficients a(i) to be determined from a combined use of NMR and calorimetric measurements. The model has been applied on solid ice confined in cement pastes resulting in a(0) = -0.136 K and a(1) = -0.00413 K-2 in the temperature range 273 K > T > 210 K. Delta h(0) was determined from the known value of Delta h(f) of bulk water at 273 K, giving Delta h(0) = 749 J/g. Likewise, assuming the surface tension (gamma) of the ice-water interface to be approximated by a corresponding second-order polynomial in 1/T, i.e., gamma = gamma(0) (1 + b(0)(10(3)/T) + b(1)(10(3)/T)(2)), the coefficients b(i) were determined from the Gibbs-Thomson equation: Delta T = K-f(gamma/rho Delta h(f))(1/R), where K-f is a constant, rho the density, and Delta T the lowering of the melting point of ice confined in pores with radius R. The model fit revealed a best fit to a linear function in 1/T, with b(1) = 0 and b(0) = -(0.114 +/- 0.033) K. The gamma(0) was determined from the known value of gamma at 273 K, resulting in gamma(0) = 130 erg/cm.
引用
收藏
页码:7027 / 7032
页数:6
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