Structural study of fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus TOKIDA

被引:137
作者
Nagaoka, M [1 ]
Shibata, H [1 ]
Kimura-Takagi, I [1 ]
Hashimoto, S [1 ]
Kimura, K [1 ]
Makino, T [1 ]
Aiyama, R [1 ]
Ueyama, S [1 ]
Yokokura, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Yakult Cent Inst Microbiol Res, Kunitachi, Tokyo 1868650, Japan
关键词
fucoidan; sulfated fucan; seaweed;
D O I
10.1023/A:1006945618657
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A structural study was carried out on a fucoidan isolated from the brown seaweed Cladosiphon okamuranus. The polysaccharide contained fucose, glucuronic acid and sulfate in a molar ratio of about 6.1 : 1.0 : 2.9. The results of Smith degradation showed that this polysaccharide has a linear backbone of 1-->3-linked alpha-fucopyranose with a half sulfate substitution at the 4-positions, and a portion of the fucose residues was O-acetylated. The data obtained from partial acid hydrolysis, a methylation analysis and NMR spectra indicated that the alpha-glucuronic acid residue is linked to the 2-positions of the fucose residues, which were not substituted by a sulfate group. These results indicated that the average structure of this fucoidan is as follows: -[(-->3Fuc-4(+/-OSO3-)alpha 1-)(5)-->3[GlcA alpha 1-->2]Fuc alpha 1-](n)(-). (Half of each fucose residue was sulfated. One O-acetyl ester was present in every 6 fucose residues.).
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 26
页数:8
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