Localization of putative calcium-responsive regions in the rat BDNF

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has potent trophic and protective actions on CNS dopaminergic neurons, ventral forebrain cholinergic neurons and spinal motor neurons. To evaluate the effects of calcium and other second messengers on BDNF gene transcription, C6 glioma cells were treated for 4 h with the calcium ionophore A23187, forskolin + isobutyl-methyl-xanthine (IBMX), or the phorbol ester, 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed that A23187 treatment increased BDNF transcripts containing the protein coding exon by 4.4-6.4-fold. Alternate BDNF transcripts were elevated to varying degree after treatment with this ionophore and a subset of these transcripts was elevated following forskolin + IBMX treatment. When co-incubated with the RNA polymerase inhibitor, actinomycin D, A23187-induced increases were reduced or abolished, suggesting that calcium-mediated regulation Of BDNF mRNA expression occurs at transcriptional as well as post-transcriptional levels. Transient transfection experiments employing reporter constructs containing serial 5' deletions of alternate BDNF promoters suggested that A23187-induced elevations in BDNF exon Ib, Id and Ie containing transcripts are mediated by putative calcium-responsive regions flanking all three of these exons. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.