Recent advances in the study of mechanisms of action of phytohormones

被引：26

作者：

Kulaeva, ON ^{[1
]}

Prokoptseva, OS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Timiryazev Inst Plant Physiol, Moscow 127276, Russia

来源：

BIOCHEMISTRY-MOSCOW | 2004年 / 69卷 / 03期

基金：

俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

auxin; cytokinin; gibberellin; abscisic acid; ethylene; receptors; phytohormone signal transduction; trans-factors; repressors; hormone-dependent genes;

D O I：

10.1023/B:BIRY.0000022053.73461.cd

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

This review highlights recent advances in studies of mechanisms underlying the effects of five phytollormone groups: auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid, and ethylene. The review summarizes data on receptors of all these phytollormones and the hormone signal transduction systems, which include second messengers, hormone-dependent trans-factors, and the genes controlled by these factors. The effects of phytollormones involve not only induction of novel protein synthesis via activation of their gene expression, but also degradation of repressor proteins through the ubiquitin system. The review contains examples of successful use of data on genes encoding enzymes of phytollormone synthesis and their receptors for development of transgenic plants with particular hormonal characteristics that provide practically valuable traits.

引用

页码：233 / 247

页数：15

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