Biology of stem cells: an overview

被引:82
作者
Chagastelles, Pedro C. [1 ]
Nardi, Nance B. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Genet, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Luterana Brasil, Postgrad Program Genet & Mol Diag, Canoas, Brazil
关键词
adult stem cells; biological characteristics; cell therapy; embryonic stem cells; human diseases;
D O I
10.1038/kisup.2011.15
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学]; 100221 [泌尿外科学];
摘要
Stem cells are defined as precursor cells that have the capacity to self-renew and to generate multiple mature cell types. Only after collecting and culturing tissues is it possible to classify cells according to this operational concept. This difficulty in identifying stem cells in situ, without any manipulation, limits the understanding of their true nature. This review aims at presenting, to health professionals interested in this area, an overview on the biology of embryonic and adult stem cells, and their therapeutic potential.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 67
页数:5
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