EEG characteristics and visual cognitive function of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

被引：66

作者：

Shi, Tongkun ^{[1
]}

Li, Xia ^{[1
,2
]}

Song, Jia ^{[1
]}

Zhao, Na ^{[1
]}

Sun, Caihong ^{[1
]}

Xia, Wei ^{[1
]}

Wu, Lijie ^{[1
]}

Tomoda, Akemi ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Harbin Med Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Child & Adolescent Hlth, Harbin, Peoples R China

[2] Zaozhuang Matern & Child Care Hosp, Dept Sanitarian, Zaozhuang 277100, Shandong, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Fukui, Grad Sch Med, Child Dev Res Ctr, Fukui 910, Japan

来源：

BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT | 2012年 / 34卷 / 10期

关键词：

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Integrated visual and auditory continuous performance test (IVA-CPT); Children; EEG; Visual cognitive function; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; 2; SUBTYPES; QUANTITATIVE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; RESTING EEG; PERFORMANCE; METABOLISM; ADULTS; ALPHA; AGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.braindev.2012.02.013

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

Using visual and auditory continuous performance tests (CPT) and EEG, cognitive function and EEG power were investigated in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). CPT and EEG were conducted for 44 ADHD children and 44 healthy controls of comparable age and sex. The EEG power tests include relative power of theta, alpha, and beta, and theta/beta and theta/alpha ratios. ADHD patients showed significantly higher theta relative power, lower beta relative power, and higher theta/beta ratio (p < 0.05). ADHD patients showed a significantly lower score of auditory CPT (p < 0.05). The EEG power characteristics were correlated significantly with the visual attention function in ADHD children (p < 0.01). Higher-order level cognitive dysfunction affects ADHD pathogenesis. Cortical hypoarousal effects on several mechanisms including the fronto-striatal circuitry may be implicated in the inhibition of prepotent and premature responses. (C) 2012 The Japanese Society of Child Neurology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：806 / 811

页数：6

共 28 条

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