Differential gene regulation by Epstein-Barr virus type 1 and type 2 EBNA2

被引:57
作者
Lucchesi, Walter [1 ]
Brady, Gareth [1 ]
Dittrich-Breiholz, Oliver [2 ]
Kracht, Michael [3 ]
Russ, Rainer [4 ]
Farrell, Paul J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Virol, Fac Med, London W2 1PG, England
[2] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Biochem, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
[3] Rudolf Buchheim Inst Pharmakol, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
[4] Genedata AG, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1128/JVI.00223-08
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A transfection assay with a lymphoblastoid cell line infected with Epstein-Barr virus was used to compare the abilities of type 1 and type 2 EBNA2 to sustain cell proliferation. The reduced proliferation in cells expressing type 2 EBNA2 correlated with loss of expression of some cell genes that are known to be targets of type I EBNA2. Microarray analysis of EBNA2 target genes identified a small number of genes that are more strongly induced by type 1 than by type 2 EBNA2, and one of these genes (CXCR7) was shown to be required for proliferation of lymphoblastoid cell lines. The Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 gene was also more strongly induced by type I EBNA2 than by type 2, but this effect was transient. Type 1 and type 2 EBNA2 were equally effective at arresting cell proliferation of Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines lacking Epstein-Barr virus and were also shown to cause apoptosis in these cells. The results indicate that differential gene regulation by Epstein-Barr virus type 1 and type 2 EBNA2 may be the basis for the much weaker B-cell transformation activity of type 2 Epstein-Barr virus strains compared to type 1 strains.
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收藏
页码:7456 / 7466
页数:11
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