Adsorption properties of various carbon materials prepared by template synthesis route

被引:23
作者
Garsuch, A [1 ]
Sattler, RR [1 ]
Witt, S [1 ]
Klepel, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leipzig, Inst Tech Chem, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
porous carbon; carbonization; adsorption; porosity;
D O I
10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.10.018
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In the present study highly porous carbon materials were synthesized by applying a template assisted synthesis route. Ethylene, pyrrole and styrene have been used as carbon precursors and H-form Y zeolite as well as mesoporous silica gel as templates. The obtained carbons have apparent BET surface areas reaching from 900 to 2000 m(2)/g and pore volumes of 0.5-2.0 cm(3)/g. The total amount of adsorbed water varied from 23 to 85 mmol/g according to the textural properties of prepared carbon samples determined by nitrogen physisorption. Pyrrole carbon samples show a significantly higher water adsorption at low relative pressure. The higher surface polarity could be related to incorporated nitrogen atoms in corresponding carbon materials, whereas nitrogen contents up to 9 at.% were observed. The chemical and physical properties of prepared carbon materials were investigated by nitrogen adsorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, elemental analysis and thermal analysis. Water adsorption experiments have been carried out by using a magnetic suspension balance. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:164 / 169
页数:6
相关论文
共 24 条
[11]  
Klepel O, 2005, STUD SURF SCI CATAL, V158, P469
[12]   Formation of new type of porous carbon by carbonization in zeolite nanochannels [J].
Kyotani, T ;
Nagai, T ;
Inoue, S ;
Tomita, A .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1997, 9 (02) :609-615
[13]   Porous structure and surface chemistry of nitrogen containing carbons from polymers [J].
Lahaye, J ;
Nansé, G ;
Bagreev, A ;
Strelko, V .
CARBON, 1999, 37 (04) :585-590
[14]   Chemical transformation during the carbonisation in air and the pyrolysis under argon of a vinylpyridine-divinylbenzene copolymer by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy [J].
Lahaye, J ;
Nanse, G ;
Fioux, P ;
Bagreev, A ;
Broshnik, A ;
Strelko, V .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 1999, 147 (1-4) :153-174
[15]   Characterization and adsorption properties of polymer-based microporous carbons with different surface chemistry [J].
László, K .
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 2005, 80 (1-3) :205-211
[16]   Preparation of a high surface area microporous carbon having the structural regularity of Y zeolite [J].
Ma, ZX ;
Kyotani, T ;
Tomita, A .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2000, (23) :2365-2366
[17]   Synthesis methods for preparing microporous carbons with a structural regularity of zeolite Y [J].
Ma, ZX ;
Kyotani, T ;
Tomita, A .
CARBON, 2002, 40 (13) :2367-2374
[18]   Adsorption characteristics and polymerization of pyrrole on Y-zeolites [J].
Matsumoto, A ;
Kitajima, T ;
Tsutsumi, K .
LANGMUIR, 1999, 15 (22) :7626-7631
[19]   The role of carbon materials in heterogeneous catalysis [J].
Rodriguez-Reinoso, F .
CARBON, 1998, 36 (03) :159-175
[20]   Synthesis of highly ordered carbon molecular sieves via template-mediated structural transformation [J].
Ryoo, R ;
Joo, SH ;
Jun, S .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1999, 103 (37) :7743-7746