A review on radiation-induced nucleation and growth of colloidal metallic nanoparticles

被引:176
作者
Abedini, Alam [1 ]
Daud, Abdul Razak [1 ]
Hamid, Muhammad Azmi Abdul [1 ]
Othman, Norinsan Kamil [1 ]
Saion, Elias [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Sch Appl Phys, Fac Sci & Technol, Ukm Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
来源
NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS | 2013年 / 8卷
关键词
Radiation-induced method; Metallic nanoparticles; Nucleation; Growth; Redox potential; STABILIZED SILVER NANOPARTICLES; GAMMA-RAY SYNTHESIS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; COMPOSITE NANOPARTICLES; COPPER NANOPARTICLES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; AG; RADIOLYSIS; NANOMATERIALS;
D O I
10.1186/1556-276X-8-474
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
082905 [生物质能源与材料];
摘要
This review presents an introduction to the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles by radiation-induced method, especially gamma irradiation. This method offers some benefits over the conventional methods because it provides fully reduced and highly pure nanoparticles free from by-products or chemical reducing agents, and is capable of controlling the particle size and structure. The nucleation and growth mechanism of metallic nanoparticles are also discussed. The competition between nucleation and growth process in the formation of nanoparticles can determine the size of nanoparticles which is influenced by certain parameters such as the choice of solvents and stabilizer, the precursor to stabilizer ratio, pH during synthesis, and absorbed dose.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 10
页数:10
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