A Case Study for Microbial Biodegradation: Anaerobic Bacterial Reductive Dechlorination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls-From Sediment to Defined Medium

被引：93

作者：

Bedard, Donna L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY | 2008年 / 62卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Dehalococcoides; PCBs; dehalogenation; halorespiration; Aroclor; PCB; bioremediation;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.micro.62.081307.162733

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The history of anaerobic microbial Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) dechlorination is traced over 20 years using a case study of PCB dechlorination in the Housatonic River (Massachusetts) as an example. The history progresses from the characterization of the PCBs in the sediment, to cultivation in sediment microcosms, to the identification of four distinct types of PCB dechlorination, to a successful field test, to the cultivation in defined medium of the organisms responsible for extensive dechlorination of Aroclor 1260, and finally to the identification of a Dehalococcoides population that links its growth to the dechlorination of Aroclor 1260. Other PCB dechlorinators have also been identified. Two bacteria strains, o-17 and DF-1, that link their growth to the dechlorination of several PCB congeners belong to a novel clade of putative dechlorinating bacteria within the phylum Chloroflexi. Dehalococcoides ethenogenes strain 195 also dechlorinates several PCB congeners when grown on chlorinated ethenes. Evidence is mounting that Dehalococcoides and other dechlorinating Chloroflexi may play a significant role in the dechlorination of commercial PCBs in situ.

引用

页码：253 / 270

页数：18

共 60 条

[21]

Cutter L, 1998, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V64, P2966

[22] Identification of a microorganism that links its growth to the reductive dechlorination of 2,3,5,6-chlorobiphenyl [J].

Cutter, LA ;

Watts, JEM ;

Sowers, KR ;

May, HD .

ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2001, 3 (11) :699-709

[23] Greengenes, a chimera-checked 16S rRNA gene database and workbench compatible with ARB [J].

DeSantis, T. Z. ;

Hugenholtz, P. ;

Larsen, N. ;

Rojas, M. ;

Brodie, E. L. ;

Keller, K. ;

Huber, T. ;

Dalevi, D. ;

Hu, P. ;

Andersen, G. L. .

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2006, 72 (07) :5069-5072

[24] Use of halogenated benzoates and other halogenated aromatic compounds to stimulate the microbial dechlorination of PCBs [J].

Deweerd, KA ;

Bedard, DL .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 33 (12) :2057-2063

[25]

Erickson M.D., 1997, ANAL CHEM PCBS

[26] Sequential reductive dechlorination of meta-chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in sediment microcosms by two different Chloroflexi phylotypes [J].

Fagervold, SK ;

Watts, JEM ;

May, HD ;

Sowers, KR .

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2005, 71 (12) :8085-8090

[27] Microbial reductive dechlorination of aroclor 1260 in Baltimore Harbor sediment microcosms is catalyzed by three phylotypes within the phylum Chloroflexi [J].

Fagervold, Sonja K. ;

May, Harold D. ;

Sowers, Kevin R. .

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2007, 73 (09) :3009-3018

[28] Dehalococcoides ethenogenes strain 195 reductively dechlorinates diverse chlorinated aromatic pollutants [J].

Fennell, DE ;

Nijenhuis, I ;

Wilson, SF ;

Zinder, SH ;

Häggblom, MM .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 38 (07) :2075-2081

[29]

Frame GM., 1996, J HIGH RESOLUT CHROM, V19, P657, DOI DOI 10.1002/JHRC.1240191202

[30] Isolation and characterization of Dehalococcoides sp strain FL2, a trichloroethene (TCE)- and 1,2-dichloroethene-respiring anaerobe [J].

He, J ;

Sung, Y ;

Krajmalnik-Brown, R ;

Ritalahti, KM ;

Löffler, FE .

ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2005, 7 (09) :1442-1450

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →