One-dimensional energy dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes by resonant electron scattering

被引:70
作者
Ouyang, M [1 ]
Huang, JL [1 ]
Lieber, CM [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.066804
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We characterized the energy band dispersion near the Fermi level in single-walled carbon nanotubes using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. Analysis of energy-dependent standing wave oscillations, which result from quantum interference of electrons resonantly scattered by defects, yields a linear energy dispersion near E-F, and indicates the importance of parity in scattering for armchair single-walled carbon nanotubes. Additionally, these data provide values of the tight-binding overlap integral and Fermi wave vector, in good agreement with previous work, but indicate that the electron coherence length is substantially shortened.
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页数:4
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