Large time out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a manifold in a random potential

被引:72
作者
Cugliandolo, LF
Kurchan, J
LeDoussal, P
机构
[1] ECOLE NORMALE SUPER, CNRS, PHYS THEOR LAB, F-75231 PARIS 05, FRANCE
[2] UNIV PARIS SUD, PHYS THEOR LAB, PARIS, FRANCE
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2390
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of an elastic manifold in a random potential using mean-field theory. We find two asymptotic time regimes: (i) stationary dynamics; (ii) slow aging dynamics with violation of equilibrium theorems. We obtain an analytical solution valid for all large times with universal scalings of two-time quantities with space. A nonanalytic scaling function crosses over to ultrametricity when the correlations become long range. We propose procedures to test numerically or experimentally the extent to which this scenario holds for a given system.
引用
收藏
页码:2390 / 2393
页数:4
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