Cisplatin is one of the most widely-used drugs to treat cancers. However, its nephrotoxic and ototoxic side-effects remain major clinical limitations. Recent studies have improved our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. While cisplatin binding to DNA is the major cytotoxic mechanism in proliferating (cancer) cells, nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity appear to result from toxic levels of reactive oxygen species and protein dysregulation within various cellular compartments. In this review, we discuss molecular mechanisms of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. We also discuss potential clinical strategies to prevent nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity and their current limitations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Stanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Huth, Markus
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Monfared, Ashkan
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Steyger, Peter S.
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Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Portland, OR 97201 USAStanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Steyger, Peter S.
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Cheng, Alan G.
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Stanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Cheng, Alan G.
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Ricci, Anthony J.
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Stanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
机构:
Stanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Huth, Markus
;
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Monfared, Ashkan
;
Steyger, Peter S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Portland, OR 97201 USAStanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Steyger, Peter S.
;
Cheng, Alan G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Stanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Cheng, Alan G.
;
Ricci, Anthony J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Stanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA