Imperfect Competition in the Interbank Market for Liquidity as a Rationale for Central Banking
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Acharya, Viral V.
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NYU, Dept Finance, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10012 USA
Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USANYU, Dept Finance, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10012 USA
Acharya, Viral V.
[1
,2
]
Gromb, Denis
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INSEAD, F-77305 Fontainebleau, FranceNYU, Dept Finance, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10012 USA
Gromb, Denis
[3
]
Yorulmazer, Tanju
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Fed Reserve Bank New York, New York, NY 10045 USANYU, Dept Finance, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10012 USA
Yorulmazer, Tanju
[4
]
机构:
[1] NYU, Dept Finance, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10012 USA
[2] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] INSEAD, F-77305 Fontainebleau, France
[4] Fed Reserve Bank New York, New York, NY 10045 USA
We study interbank lending and asset sales markets in which banks with surplus liquidity have market power vis-a-vis banks needing liquidity, frictions arise in lending due to moral hazard, and assets are bank-specific. Surplus banks ration lending and instead purchase assets from needy banks, an inefficiency more acute during financial crises. A central bank acting as a lender-of-last-resort can ameliorate this inefficiency provided it is prepared to extend potentially loss-making loans or is better informed than outside markets, as might be the case if it also performs a supervisory role. This rationale for central banking finds support in historical episodes. (JEL E58, G01, G21, G28, L13, N21)
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页码:184 / 217
页数:34
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