Marine microorganisms make a meal of oil

被引:792
作者
Head, IM [1 ]
Jones, DM
Röling, WFM
机构
[1] Newcastle Univ, Sch Civil Engn & Geosci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Dept Mol Cell Physiol, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrmicro1348
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Hundreds of millions of litres of petroleum enter the environment from both natural and anthropogenic sources every year. The input from natural marine oil seeps alone would be enough to cover all of the world's oceans in a layer of oil 20 molecules thick. That the globe is not swamped with oil is testament to the efficiency and versatility of the networks of microorganisms that degrade hydrocarbons, some of which have recently begun to reveal the secrets of when and how they exploit hydrocarbons as a source of carbon and energy.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 182
页数:10
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