Striatum specific protein, Rhes regulates AKT pathway

被引:26
作者
Bang, Sookhee [1 ]
Steenstra, Catherine [1 ]
Kim, Sangwon F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, Dept Psychiat & Pharmacol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
AKT signal transduction; Rhes/RASD2; Protein-protein interaction; GTP-BINDING PROTEIN; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; DOPAMINE; RECEPTORS; BEHAVIOR; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; DEXRAS1; CELLS; GENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.neulet.2012.05.073
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 [神经生物学];
摘要
The Rhes/RASD2 GTPase complex is involved in dopamine D1/D2 receptor-mediated signaling and behavior. This GTP binding protein belongs to the RAS superfamily, along with Dexras1/RASD1, and is primarily expressed in the striatum. RASDs differ from typical small GTPases as they have an extended C-terminal tail of roughly 7 kDa. Previously, it has been shown that dopamine depletion reduces Rhes mRNA expression in the brain. Here we show that Rhes interacts with p85, the regulatory subunit of PI3K. Specifically, the C-terminal unique tail region of Rhes is responsible for this interaction. The interaction between p85 and the C-terminal region of Rhes is enhanced upon growth factor treatment in vitro, while Ala translocation to the membrane is facilitated in the presence of Rhes or the Rhes-p85 complex. These findings suggest that Rhes is a novel striatal regulator of the AKT-mediated pathway in the striatum. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:142 / 147
页数:6
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