Implications of sperm chromosome abnormalities in recurrent miscarriage

被引:77
作者
Rubio, C [1 ]
Simón, C [1 ]
Blanco, J [1 ]
Vidal, F [1 ]
Mínguez, Y [1 ]
Egozcue, J [1 ]
Crespo, J [1 ]
Remohí, J [1 ]
Pellicer, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Valenciano Infertil, E-46020 Valencia, Spain
关键词
unexplained recurrent miscarriage; chromosome abnormalities; sperm; nuclei; fluorescence in situ hybridization;
D O I
10.1023/A:1020315529090
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Purpose: Our purpose was to assess the existence of sperm chromosome abnormalities in recurrent pregnancy loss in an assisted reproduction program. Methods: In this prospective study. 12 sperm samples from couples undergoing in vitro fertilization with two or more first-trimester spontaneous abortions were analyzed. Diploidy and disomy in decondensed sperm nuclei were assessed for chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X, and Y using two- and three-color fluorescence in situ hybridization. Results: Sex chromosome disomy in sperm samples from recurrent abortion couples was significantly increased compared to that from internal controls (0.84% vs 0.37%). In a subpopulation of seven couples who underwent oocyte donation, mean frequencies for sex chromosome disomy (1%) were even higher and diploidy (0.43%) was also significantly increased. Conclusions: These results suggest an implication of sperm chromosome abnormalities in some cases of recurrent pregnancy loss.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 258
页数:6
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