Although there is some evidence to suggest that classic strain theory is applicable to both malt and female delinquency, several theorists have argued that a distinct version of strain theory may be required to explain delinquency among females. In particular; whereas male deviance tends to be generated by classic for economic) strain, female deviance tends to be generated by strain occurring in interpersonal relations This study attempts to test this argument by examining the relative effects of interpersonal strain on male and female delinquency. An analysis of national survey data reveals that interpersonal strain for problems in peer relations) is an important correlate of certain types of delinquency among female adolescents. The analysis also reveals, however that interpersonal strain is perhaps a more important correlate of male delinquency. Implications for the understanding of female delinquency are discussed.