Construction of superhydrophobic and superoleophilic nickel foam for separation of water and oil mixture

被引:75
作者
Gao, Rui [1 ]
Liu, Qi [1 ]
Wang, Jun [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Jingyuan [1 ]
Yang, Wanlu [1 ]
Gao, Zan [1 ]
Liu, Lianhe [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Engn Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Engn Univ, Inst Adv Marine Mat, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Superhydrophobic; Superoleophilic; Nickel foam; Oil water separation; NI-FOAM; THIN-FILMS; SURFACES; CATALYST; FABRICATION; COATINGS; COBALT; MESH;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.178
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Superhydrophobic and superoleophilic films on nickel surface were successfully fabricated via a facile template-free, ammonia-evaporation-induced method. The mixture of Co( OH)2 and Co3 04 with nanowire structure was formed on a commercial nickel foam surface by immersing in a mixed solution of cobalt nitrate and ammonia. Subsequently, the film was modified with fluoroalkylsilane (FAS). The as-prepared nickel foam showed both superhydrophobic and superoleophilic properties simultaneously. The water contact angle of the as-prepared nickel foam surface was approximately 156. The as-prepared nickel foam proved to be an excellent candidate for the separation of oil and water mixture. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 424
页数:8
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